Fitting the linear preferential attachment model

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Abstract: Preferential attachment is an appealing mechanism for modeling power-law behavior of the degree distributions in directed social networks. In this paper, we consider methods for fitting a 5-parameter linear preferential model to network data under two data scenarios. In the case where full history of the network formation is given, we derive the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters and show that it is strongly consistent and asymptotically normal. In the case where only a single-time snapshot of the network is available, we propose an estimation method which combines method of moments with an approximation to the likelihood. The resulting estimator is also strongly consistent and performs quite well compared to the MLE estimator. We illustrate both estimation procedures through simulated data, and explore the usage of this model in a real data example.


The evolution of a network can be described by the preferential attachment mechanism in which edges and nodes are added to a network with certain probabilities. In general, the in- and out- degree distributions follow a power law. The authors discuss methods for fitting a 5-parameter linear preferential model to network data when full history of the network formation is known as well as when only a single-time snapshot of the network is available. In the former case, MLEs of the parameters are derived and shown to be strongly consistent and asymptotically normal. In the second case, an estimator based on method of moments combined with an approximation to likelihood is proposed which is also strongly consistent and behaves as well as the MLE. Both estimation procedures are illustrated by simulations. The authors give a lucid introduction and details of the mathematical results and acknowledge an efficient algorithm by Joyjit Roy ``designed to capitalize on the linear growth structure.




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