Flipping plane spanning paths

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Abstract: Let S be a planar point set in general position, and let mathcalP(S) be the set of all plane straight-line paths with vertex set S. A flip on a path PinmathcalP(S) is the operation of replacing an edge e of P with another edge f on S to obtain a new valid path from mathcalP(S). It is a long-standing open question whether for every given point set S, every path from mathcalP(S) can be transformed into any other path from mathcalP(S) by a sequence of flips. To achieve a better understanding of this question, we show that it is sufficient to prove the statement for plane spanning paths whose first edge is fixed. Furthermore, we provide positive answers for special classes of point sets, namely, for wheel sets and generalized double circles (which include, e.g., double chains and double circles).













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