Fluctuation of a planar Brownian loop capturing a large area

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Abstract: We consider a planar Brownian loop B that is run for a time T and conditioned on the event that its range encloses the unusually high area of piT2, with T being large. We study the deviation of the range of the conditioned process X from a circle of radius T, as a model for the fluctuation of a phase boundary. This deviation is measured by means of the inradius and outradius of the region enclosed by the range of X. We prove that in a typical realization of the conditioned measure, each of these quantities differs from T by at most T2/3+epsilon.












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