Fluctuation spectra of weakly driven nonlinear systems

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113064MaRDI QIDQ3387143zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ya-Xing Zhang, Yukihiro Tadokoro, M. I. Dykman

Publication date 12 January 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03745

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: We show that in periodically driven systems, along with the delta-peak at the driving frequency, the spectral density of fluctuations displays extra features. These can be peaks or dips with height quadratic in the driving amplitude, for weak driving. For systems where inertial effects can be disregarded, the peaks/dips are generally located at zero frequency and at the driving frequency. The shape and intensity of the spectra very sensitively depend on the parameters of the system dynamics. To illustrate this sensitivity and the generality of the effect, we study three types of systems: an overdamped Brownian particle (e.g., an optically trapped particle), a two-state system that switches between the states at random, and a noisy threshold detector. The analytical results are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.

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Cites work

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(4)

• Injected power fluctuations in 1D dissipative systems
• Asymmetry-induced spectral peaks in periodically forced noisy bistable systems
• Coherent response of a stochastic nonlinear oscillator to a driving force: analytical characterization of the spectral signatures
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