Formation of Point Shocks for 3D Compressible Euler
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Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs (35A24) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Euler equations (35Q31) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15)
Abstract: We consider the 3D isentropic compressible Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We provide a constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite energy, with no vacuum regions, with nontrivial vorticity present at the shock, and under no symmetry assumptions. We prove that for an open set of Sobolev-class initial data which are a small perturbation of a constant state, there exist smooth solutions to the Euler equations which form a generic stable shock in finite time. The blow up time and location can be explicitly computed, and solutions at the blow up time are smooth except for a single point, where they are of cusp-type with H"{o}lder regularity. Our proof is based on the use of modulated self-similar variables that are used to enforce a number of constraints on the blow up profile, necessary to establish the stability in self-similar variables of the generic shock profile.
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