Formula:2065

Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ID 4.23.E40

${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{gd}\left(x\right)=2\operatorname{arctan}\left(e^{x}\right)-\tfrac{1}{2}\pi\\ =\operatorname{arcsin}\left(\tanh x\right)=\operatorname{arccsc}\left(\coth x\right)\\ =\operatorname{arccos}\left(\operatorname{sech}x\right)=\operatorname{arcsec}\left(\cosh x\right)\\ =\operatorname{arctan}\left(\sinh x\right)=\operatorname{arccot}\left(\operatorname{csch}x\right).}}$

Symbols List

• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{gd}\NVar{x}}}$: Gudermannian function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}}$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}$: base of natural logarithm
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{csch}\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic cosecant function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\cosh\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic cosine function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\coth\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic cotangent function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{sech}\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic secant function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\sinh\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic sine function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\tanh\NVar{z}}}$: hyperbolic tangent function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arccsc}\NVar{z}}}$: arccosecant function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arccos}\NVar{z}}}$:
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arccot}\NVar{z}}}$: arccotangent function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arcsec}\NVar{z}}}$: arcsecant function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arcsin}\NVar{z}}}$:
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\operatorname{arctan}\NVar{z}}}$:
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle x}}$: real variable
 

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