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Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ID
5.20.E5
ψ
n
(
β
)
=
1
(
2
π
)
n
∫
[
-
π
,
π
]
n
e
-
β
W
d
θ
1
⋯
d
θ
n
=
Γ
(
1
+
1
2
n
β
)
(
Γ
(
1
+
1
2
β
)
)
-
n
.
subscript
𝜓
𝑛
𝛽
1
superscript
2
𝜋
𝑛
subscript
superscript
𝜋
𝜋
𝑛
superscript
𝑒
𝛽
𝑊
subscript
𝜃
1
⋯
subscript
𝜃
𝑛
Euler-Gamma
1
1
2
𝑛
𝛽
superscript
Euler-Gamma
1
1
2
𝛽
𝑛
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\psi_{n}(\beta)=\frac{1}{(2\pi)^{n}}\int_{[-\pi,% \pi]^{n}}e^{-\beta W}\mathrm{d}\theta_{1}\cdots\mathrm{d}\theta_{n}=\Gamma% \left(1+\tfrac{1}{2}n\beta\right)(\Gamma\left(1+\tfrac{1}{2}\beta\right))^{-n}% .}}
Constraint(s)
Symbols List
Γ
(
z
)
Euler-Gamma
𝑧
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Gamma\left(\NVar{z}\right)}}
: gamma function
π
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}}
: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
[
a
,
b
]
𝑎
𝑏
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle[\NVar{a},\NVar{b}]}}
:
d
x
𝑥
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{d}\NVar{x}}}
: differential of x
e
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}
: base of natural logarithm
∫
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\int}}
: integral
n
𝑛
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle n}}
: nonnegative integer
W
𝑊
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle W}}
: potential energy
ψ
n
(
β
)
subscript
𝜓
𝑛
𝛽
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\psi_{n}(\beta)}}
: partition function
β
=
1
/
(
k
T
)
𝛽
1
Boltzmann-constant
𝑇
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\beta=1/(kT)}}
: = β / 1 ( k T )
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