DLMF:14.13.E3

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MaRDI QIDQ5536 Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ID14.13.E3

  • Label: DLMF:14.13.E3


𝖯 n ⁑ ( cos ⁑ ΞΈ ) = 2 2 ⁒ n + 2 ⁒ ( n ! ) 2 Ο€ ⁒ ( 2 ⁒ n + 1 ) ! ⁒ βˆ‘ k = 0 ∞ 1 β‹… 3 ⁒ β‹― ⁒ ( 2 ⁒ k - 1 ) k ! ⁒ ( n + 1 ) ⁒ ( n + 2 ) ⁒ β‹― ⁒ ( n + k ) ( 2 ⁒ n + 3 ) ⁒ ( 2 ⁒ n + 5 ) ⁒ β‹― ⁒ ( 2 ⁒ n + 2 ⁒ k + 1 ) ⁒ sin ⁑ ( ( n + 2 ⁒ k + 1 ) ⁒ ΞΈ ) , shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝑛 πœƒ superscript 2 2 𝑛 2 superscript 𝑛 2 πœ‹ 2 𝑛 1 superscript subscript π‘˜ 0 β‹… 1 3 β‹― 2 π‘˜ 1 π‘˜ 𝑛 1 𝑛 2 β‹― 𝑛 π‘˜ 2 𝑛 3 2 𝑛 5 β‹― 2 𝑛 2 π‘˜ 1 𝑛 2 π‘˜ 1 πœƒ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}_{n}\left(\cos\theta\right)=\frac{2^{2n+% 2}(n!)^{2}}{\pi(2n+1)!}\*\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1\cdot 3\cdots(2k-1)}{k!}\*% \frac{(n+1)(n+2)\cdots(n+k)}{(2n+3)(2n+5)\cdots(2n+2k+1)}\*\sin\left((n+2k+1)% \theta\right),}}


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