Formula:5945

Digital Library of Mathematical Functions ID 16.12.E3

${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\left({{}_{2}F_{1}}\left({a,b\atop c};z\right)\right)^{2}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{{\left(2a\right)_{k}}{\left(2b\right)_{k}}{\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)_{k}}}{{\left(c\right)_{k}}{\left(2c-1\right)_{k}}k!}{{}_{4}F_{3}}\left({-\frac{1}{2}k,\frac{1}{2}(1-k),a+b-c+\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\atop a+\frac{1}{2},b+\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2}-k-c};1\right)z^{k},}}$

Constraint(s)

${\displaystyle{\displaystyle|z|<1}}$

Symbols List

• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle{{}_{2}F_{1}}\left(\NVar{a},\NVar{b};\NVar{c};\NVar{z}\right)}}$: = F ( a , b ; c ; z ) notation for Gauss’ hypergeometric function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle{{}_{\NVar{p}}F_{\NVar{q}}}\left(\NVar{a_{1},\dots,a_{p}};\NVar{b_{1},\dots,b_{q}};\NVar{z}\right)}}$: alternatively F q p ( a ; b ; z ) or F q p ( a b ; z ) generalized hypergeometric function
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\left(\NVar{a}\right)_{\NVar{n}}}}}$:
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle!}}$:
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle z}}$: complex variable
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle a,a_{1},\ldots,a_{p}}}$: real or complex parameters
• ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle b,b_{1},\ldots,b_{q}}}$: real or complex parameters
 

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