Liouville equation

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mathematical expression partial differential equation

Available identifiers

WikidataQ20180666 ScholiaQ20180666MaRDI QIDQ6674267 FDOQ6674267


Named after

Joseph Liouville



Consider a Hamiltonian dynamical system with canonical coordinates and conjugate momenta. Then the phase space distribution determines the probability that the system will be found in the infinitesimal phase space volume.,
Note the similarity with the quantum Liouville (von Neumann) equation where the Poisson brackets {.,.} are replaced by commutator brackets [.,.]

dρdt=ρt+i=1n(ρqiq˙i+ρpip˙i)
H represents Hamiltonian function
ρ represents classical density (phase space)
p represents particle momentum
q represents particle position
t represents time


Assumptions

classical approximation

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville%27s_equation



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville%27s_theorem_(Hamiltonian)


Item Property
classical dynamics model contains
classical time evolution contains
von Neumann equation specialized by


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