Formulas for the Connes-Moscovici Hopf algebra.

MaRDI QIDQ3012375zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Frédéric Menous

Publication date 6 July 2011

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.2845

zbMATH Keywords

antipodesConnes-Moscovici Hopf algebrascoproductsFaà di Bruno Hopf algebrasshuffle Hopf algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30) Geometry of quantum groups (58B32) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15)

Abstract: We give explicit formulas for the coproduct and the antipode in the Connes-Moscovici Hopf algebra $mathcal{H}_{mopCM}$. To do so, we first restrict ourselves to a sub-Hopf algebra $mathcal{H}_{mopCM}^1$ containing the nontrivial elements, namely those for which the coproduct and the antipode are nontrivial. There are two ways to obtain explicit formulas. On one hand, the algebra $mathcal{H}_{mopCM}^1$ is isomorphic to the Fa`a di Bruno Hopf algebra of coordinates on the group of identity-tangent diffeomorphism and computations become easy using substitution automorphisms rather than diffeomorphisms. On the other hand, the algebra $mathcal{H}_{mopCM}^1$ is isomorphic to a sub-Hopf algebra of the classical shuffle Hopf algebra which appears naturally in resummation theory, in the framework of formal and analytic conjugacy of vector fields. Using the very simple structure of the shuffle Hopf algebra, we derive once again explicit formulas for the coproduct and the antipode in $mathcal{H}_{mopCM}^1$.

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