Fractional Integration and Optimal Estimates for Elliptic Systems

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Abstract: In this paper we give an affirmative answer to the Euclidean analogue of a question of Bourgain and Brezis concerning the optimal Lorentz estimate for a Div-Curl system: The function Z=operatorname∗curl(−Delta)−1F satisfies �egin{align*} operatorname*{curl} Z = F ewline operatorname*{div} Z = 0 end{align*} and there exists a constant C>0 such that �egin{align*} | Z|_{L^{3/2,1}(mathbb{R}^3;mathbb{R}^3)} leq C| F|_{L^{1}(mathbb{R}^3;mathbb{R}^3)}. end{align*} Our proof relies on a new endpoint Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for divergence free measures which we obtain via a result of independent interest, an atomic decomposition of such objects.












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