Free field realization of the BMS Ising model

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2023)116MaRDI QIDQ6050521zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhe-fei Yu, Bin Chen

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06926

zbMATH Keywords

conformal and W symmetryfield theories in lower dimensionsscale and conformal symmetriesspace-time symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: In this work, we study the inhomogeneous BMS free fermion theory, and show that it gives a free field realization of the BMS Ising model. We find that besides the BMS symmetry there exists an anisotropic scaling symmetry in BMS free fermion theory. As a result, the symmetry of the theory gets enhanced to an infinite dimensional symmetry generated by a BMS-Kac-Moody algebra, similar to the one in the BMS free scalar model. Different from the BMS free scalar case, the Kac-Moody level in the algebra is nonvanishing now such that the corresponding modules are further enlarged to BMS-Kac-Moody staggered modules. We show that there exists an underlying $W(2,2,1)$ structure in the operator product expansion of the currents, and the BMS-Kac-Moody staggered modules can be viewed as highest-weight modules of this $W$-algebra. Moreover we obtain the BMS Ising model by a fermion-boson duality. This BMS Ising model is not a minimal model with respect to BMS${}_3$, since the minimal model construction based on BMS Kac determinant always leads to chiral Virasoro minimal models. Instead, the underlying algebra of the BMS Ising model is the $W(2,2,1)$-algebra, which can be understood as a quantum conformal BMS${}_3$ algebra.

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Cited in

(22)

• Carroll stories
• Representations of the BMS-Kac-Moody algebra
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• An interacting, higher derivative, boundary conformal field theory
• Light transformation: a celestial and Carrollian perspective
• Self-dual electrodynamics via the characteristic method: relativistic and Carrollian perspectives
• Modular Hamiltonian and entanglement entropy in the BMS free fermion theory
• Integrability in three-dimensional gravity: eigenfunction-forced KdV flows

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