From real fields to complex Calogero particles

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/42/425206MaRDI QIDQ3654258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paulo E. G. Assis, Andreas Fring

Publication date 5 January 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1079, https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/772/1/0907.1079v1.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: We provide a novel procedure to obtain complex PT-symmetric multi-particle Calogero systems. Instead of extending or deforming real Calogero systems, we explore here the possibilities for complex systems to arise from real nonlinear field equations. We exemplify this procedure for the Boussinesq equation and demonstrate how singularities in real valued wave solutions can be interpreted as N complex particles scattering amongst each other. We analyze this phenomenon in more detail for the two and three particle case. Particular attention is paid to the implemention of PT-symmetry for the complex multi particle systems. New complex PT-symmetric Calogero systems together with their classical solutions are derived.

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Cited in

(3)

• \(\mathcal{PT}\) invariant complex \(E_{8}\) root spaces
• Complex Calogero model with real energies
• Moduli spaces for PT-regularized solitons

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