Function spaces of logarithmic smoothness: embeddings and characterizations

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1393MaRDI QIDQ6309801arXivFDO

Authors Óscar Domínguez, Sergey Tikhonov

Publication date 15 November 2018

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1090/MEMO/1393

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable (26A15) Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series (42A16) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to functional analysis (46-02) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

arXiv classification

math.FA

Abstract: In this paper we present a comprehensive treatment of function spaces with logarithmic smoothness (Besov, Sobolev, Triebel-Lizorkin). We establish the following results: Sharp embeddings between the Besov spaces defined by differences and by Fourier-analytical decompositions as well as between Besov and Sobolev/Triebel-Lizorkin spaces; Various new characterizations for Besov norms in terms of different K-functionals. For instance, we derive characterizations via ball averages, approximation methods, heat kernels, and Bianchini-type norms; Sharp estimates for Besov norms of derivatives and potential operators (Riesz and Bessel potentials) in terms of norms of functions themselves. We also obtain quantitative estimates of regularity properties of the fractional Laplacian. The key tools behind our results are limiting interpolation techniques and new characterizations of Besov and Sobolev norms in terms of the behavior of the Fourier transforms for functions such that their Fourier transforms are of monotone type or lacunary series.

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