Functional classical mechanics and rational numbers
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Abstract: The notion of microscopic state of the system at a given moment of time as a point in the phase space as well as a notion of trajectory is widely used in classical mechanics. However, it does not have an immediate physical meaning, since arbitrary real numbers are unobservable. This notion leads to the known paradoxes, such as the irreversibility problem. A "functional" formulation of classical mechanics is suggested. The physical meaning is attached in this formulation not to an individual trajectory but only to a "beam" of trajectories, or the distribution function on phase space. The fundamental equation of the microscopic dynamics in the functional approach is not the Newton equation but the Liouville equation for the distribution function of the single particle. The Newton equation in this approach appears as an approximate equation describing the dynamics of the average values and there are corrections to the Newton trajectories. We give a construction of probability density function starting from the directly observable quantities, i.e., the results of measurements, which are rational numbers.
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Cited in
(19)- Functional stochastic classical mechanics
- A dynamical system theoretical approach to Newtonian mechanics
- Derivation of the particle dynamics from kinetic equations
- О классическом и функциональном подходах к механике
- Functional mechanics: evolution of the moments of distribution function and the Poincaré recurrence theorem
- Bogoliubov equations and functional mechanics
- The functional mechanics: evolution of the moments of distribution function and the Poincaré recurrence theorem
- An expression of classical dynamics
- Igor V. Volovich
- On functional approach to classical mechanics
- Microscopic and soliton-like solutions of the Boltzmann-Enskog and generalized Enskog equations for elastic and inelastic hard spheres
- Finite-state classical mechanics
- On some features of differentiable probabilities; a new viewpoint in physics
- Irreversibility and the role of an instrument in the functional formulation of classical mechanics
- Microscopic solutions of kinetic equations and the irreversibility problem
- \(p\)-adic mathematical physics: the first 30 years
- Derivation of the Boltzmann equation and entropy production in functional mechanics
- Уравнение Больцмана и $H$-теорема в функциональной формулировке классической механики
- Randomness in classical mechanics and Quantum mechanics
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