Fusion rules from entanglement

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2020.168164MaRDI QIDQ778476zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bowen Shi, Kohtaro Kato, Isaac Kim

Publication date 2 July 2020

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09376, https://authors.library.caltech.edu/102466/

zbMATH Keywords

quantum entanglementfusion ruleanyontopological orderquantum phasestopological entanglement entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Anyons (81V27)

Abstract: We derive some of the axioms of the algebraic theory of anyon [A. Kitaev, Ann. Phys., 321, 2 (2006)] from a conjectured form of entanglement area law for two-dimensional gapped systems. We derive the fusion rules of topological charges and show that the multiplicities of the fusion rules satisfy these axioms. Moreover, even though we make no assumption about the exact value of the constant sub-leading term of the entanglement entropy of a disk-like region, this term is shown to be equal to $lnmathcalD$, where $mathcalD$ is the total quantum dimension of the underlying anyon theory. These derivations are rigorous and follow from the entanglement area law alone. More precisely, our framework starts from two local entropic constraints, which are implied by the area law. From these constraints, we prove what we refer to as the "isomorphism theorem." The existence of superselection sectors and fusion multiplicities follows from this theorem, even without assuming anything about the parent Hamiltonian. These objects and the axioms of the anyon theory are shown to emerge from the structure and the internal self-consistency relations of the information convex sets.

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Cited in

(8)

• Non-pseudounitary fusion
• Fusion structure from exchange symmetry in (2+1)-dimensions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5212708 (Why is no real title available?)
• Boundary topological entanglement entropy in two and three dimensions
• Knots and entanglement
• Galois conjugation and multiboundary entanglement entropy
• Boundary algebras of the Kitaev quantum double model
• Non-abelian fusion rules from abelian systems with SPT phases and graph topological order

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