Fuzzballs and random matrices

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2023)031MaRDI QIDQ6083730zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Suman Das, Sumit K. Garg, Chethan Krishnan, Arnab Kundu

Publication date 8 December 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11780

zbMATH Keywords

black holesAdS-CFT correspondencemodels of quantum gravityrandom systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: Black holes are believed to have the fast scrambling properties of random matrices. If the fuzzball proposal is to be a viable model for quantum black holes, it should reproduce this expectation. This is considered challenging, because it is natural for the modes on a fuzzball microstate to follow Poisson statistics. In a previous paper, we noted a potential loophole here, thanks to the modes depending not just on the $n$-quantum number, but also on the $J$-quantum numbers of the compact dimensions. For a free scalar field $phi$, by imposing a Dirichlet boundary condition $phi=0$ at the stretched horizon, we showed that this $J$-dependence leads to a linear ramp in the Spectral Form Factor (SFF). Despite this, the status of level repulsion remained mysterious. In this letter, motivated by the profile functions of BPS fuzzballs, we consider a generic profile $phi=ph{i}_0(heta)$ instead of $phi=0$ at the stretched horizon. For various notions of genericity (eg. when the Fourier coefficients of $ph{i}_0(heta)$ are suitably Gaussian distributed), we find that the $J$-dependence of the spectrum exhibits striking evidence of level repulsion, along with the linear ramp. We also find that varying the profile leads to natural interpolations between Poisson and Wigner-Dyson(WD)-like spectra. The linear ramp in our previous work can be understood as arising via an extreme version of level repulsion in such a limiting spectrum. We also explain how the stretched horizon/fuzzball is different in these aspects from simply putting a cut-off in flat space or AdS (ie., without a horizon).

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Cited in

(16)

• Brickwall one-loop determinant: spectral statistics \& Krylov complexity
• A smooth horizon without a smooth horizon
• Chaos bound and its violation in black p-brane
• From spectral to scattering form factor
• A vestige of FZZ duality in higher dimensions
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