GNOT: A General Neural Operator Transformer for Operator Learning
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Abstract: Learning partial differential equations' (PDEs) solution operators is an essential problem in machine learning. However, there are several challenges for learning operators in practical applications like the irregular mesh, multiple input functions, and complexity of the PDEs' solution. To address these challenges, we propose a general neural operator transformer (GNOT), a scalable and effective transformer-based framework for learning operators. By designing a novel heterogeneous normalized attention layer, our model is highly flexible to handle multiple input functions and irregular meshes. Besides, we introduce a geometric gating mechanism which could be viewed as a soft domain decomposition to solve the multi-scale problems. The large model capacity of the transformer architecture grants our model the possibility to scale to large datasets and practical problems. We conduct extensive experiments on multiple challenging datasets from different domains and achieve a remarkable improvement compared with alternative methods. Our code and data are publicly available at url{https://github.com/thu-ml/GNOT}.
Cited in
(6)- Geometry-aware LegONet for PDE Learning on Arbitrary Domains
- Conformal Uncertainty Quantification Guarantees for Neural Operators
- Latent Twin Operator
- CAFE+FNO: Fourier Kernel Generation via Multiplicative Feature Composition
- A Semigroup-Aware Kernel Neural Operator with Latent Exponential Integration for Forced PDEs
- AMOR: Adaptive Modal Operator Refinement for Operator Learning on Arbitrary Meshes and Irregular 3D Geometries
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