Gaps of Smallest Possible Order between Primes in an Arithmetic Progression

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Abstract: Let tinmathbbN, eta>0. Suppose that x is a sufficiently large real number and q is a natural number with qleqx5/12−eta, q not a multiple of the conductor of the exceptional character chi∗ (if it exists). Suppose further that, [ max {p : p | q } < exp (frac{log x}{C log log x}) ; ; {and} ; ; prod_{p | q} p < x^{delta}, ] where C and delta are suitable positive constants depending on t and eta. Let ainmathbbZ, (a,q)=1 and [ mathcal{A} = {n in (x/2, x]: n equiv a pmod{q} } . ] We prove that there are primes p1<p2<...<pt in mathcalA with [ p_t - p_1 ll qt exp (frac{40 t}{9-20 heta}) . ] Here heta=(logq)/logx.











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