gcf
Generates generalized covariate field (GCF) variables from spatial covariates observed at projected coordinates, and selects a stable subset of them for geospatial prediction. For each input covariate the method builds spatial-pattern features (local indicator of spatial association, local Geary's c, log local variance, rank quantile entropy, geocomplexity, log scale variance, local variogram exponent, and signed z-score and median absolute deviation outlier strengths over a series of buffer radii) and neighbourhood-distribution features (buffer-wise quantiles of the covariate values surrounding each location), reduces the buffer and quantile sweeps to a compact set of interpretable functional summaries, and selects variables by random forest importance combined with spatial-block stability resampling and group voting. The GCF method is positioned as prediction-oriented feature construction: its output feeds any downstream regression learner. Methods are described in Song (2026) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2026.2729719>.
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