Generalized Morse potential: Symmetry and satellite potentials

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/31/1/028MaRDI QIDQ4950192zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antonio Del Sol Mesa, Yu. F. Smirnov, C. Quesne

Publication date 8 May 2000

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9708004

zbMATH Keywords

bound-state spectrumdiatomic moleculesexact solvabilitygeneralized Morse potentialsatellite potentialsSchrödinger equationsymmetry algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Molecular physics (81V55)

Abstract: We study in detail the bound state spectrum of the generalized Morse potential~(GMP), which was proposed by Deng and Fan as a potential function for diatomic molecules. By connecting the corresponding Schr"odinger equation with the Laplace equation on the hyperboloid and the Schr"odinger equation for the P"oschl-Teller potential, we explain the exact solvability of the problem by an $so(2,2)$ symmetry algebra, and obtain an explicit realization of the latter as $su(1,1)oplussu(1,1)$. We prove that some of the $so(2,2)$ generators connect among themselves wave functions belonging to different GMP's (called satellite potentials). The conserved quantity is some combination of the potential parameters instead of the level energy, as for potential algebras. Hence, $so(2,2)$ belongs to a new class of symmetry algebras. We also stress the usefulness of our algebraic results for simplifying the calculation of Frank-Condon factors for electromagnetic transitions between rovibrational levels based on different electronic states.

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Cited in

(27)

• Solutions of Dirac equation with generalized rotating Deng-Fan potential
• Genericity of interactions with potentials being Morse functions
• Barut-Girardello coherent states for the Morse potential
• Equivalence of the empirical shifted Deng-Fan oscillator potential for diatomic molecules
• Bound state solutions of the Deng-Fan molecular potential with the Pekeris-type approximation using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (N-U) method
• Quasi-analytical solutions of DKP equation under the Deng-Fan interaction
• Bound states of the Dirac equation with vector and scalar Eckart potentials
• Analytical solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for generalized Morse and Hulthén potentials
• Morse potential, symmetric Morse potential and bracketed bound-state energies
• The quantization rule and Maslov index
• Superintegrable quantum u(3) systems and higher rank factorizations
• Exact solution of Dirac equation for Mie-type potential by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method under the pseudospin and spin symmetry limit
• Connection between type A and E factorizations and construction of satellite algebras
• Reflection and transmission coefficients of the symmetric barrier-type shifted Deng-Fan potential
• Pseudo-orthogonal groups and integrable dynamical systems in two dimensions
• On the generalized Morse potential
• An approximate state solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Morse potential under spin and pseudospin symmetry
• The Order of Phase Transition of Solvable DNA Melting Models
• Approximate pseudospin solutions of the Dirac equation with the Eckart potential including a Coulomb-like tensor potential
• Approximate \(k\)-state solutions of the deformed Dirac equation in spatially dependent mass for the improved Eckart potential including the improved Yukawa tensor interaction in ERQM symmetries
• Generalized K-essence inflation in Jordan and Einstein frames
• SO(2, 2) representations in polar coordinates and Pöschl-Teller potentials
• D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation in presence of deformed generalized Deng-Fan with Yukawa potential class: approximate bound state solutions in relativistic and non-relativistic regimes
• Studies of low energy proton-deuteron elastic scattering using Deng-Fan like interaction
• Dunkl-Schrödinger equation with Morse and inverse Morse potentials
• On potentials integrated by the Nikiforov-Uvarov method
• Three-dimensional deformed Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of the improved deformed generalized Deng-Fan with improved Yukawa potential class in 3D-(R/NR)NCQs symmetries: eigensolution, HLM, and composite systems

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