Generalized Rotating‐Wave Approximation for the Quantum Rabi Model with Optomechanical Interaction

DOI10.1002/ANDP.202300140MaRDI QIDQ6144672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 29 January 2024

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16164

zbMATH Keywords

generalized rotating-wave approximationlight-matter interactionoptomechanicsquantum Rabi modelultrastrong coupling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We investigate the spectrum of energy and eigenstates of a hybrid cavity optomechanical system, where a cavity field mode interacts with a mechanical mode of a vibrating end mirror via radiation pressure and with a two level atom via electric dipole interaction. In the spirit of approximations developed for the quantum Rabi model beyond rotating-wave approximation (RWA), we implement the so-called generalized RWA (GRWA) to diagonalize the tripartite Hamiltonian for arbitrary large couplings. Notably, the GRWA approach still allows to rewrite the hybrid Hamiltonian in a bipartite form, like a Rabi model with dressed atom-field states (polaritons) coupled to mechanical modes through reparametrized coupling strenght and Rabi frequency. We found a more accurate energy spectrum for a wide range of values of the atom-photon and photon-phonon couplings, when compared to the RWA results. The fidelity between the numerical eigenstates and its approximated counterparts is also calculated. The degree of polariton-phonon entanglement of the eigenstates presents a non-monotonic behavior as the atom-photon coupling varies, in contrast to the characteristic monotonic increase in the RWA treatment.

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