Generalized standard triples for algebraic linearizations of matrix polynomials

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Abstract: We define emph{generalized standard triples} mathbfX, mathbfY, and L(z)=zmathbfC1−mathbfC0, where L(z) is a linearization of a regular matrix polynomial mathbfP(z)inmathbbCnimesn[z], in order to use the representation mathbfX(zmathbfC1−mathbfC0)−1mathbfY=mathbfP−1(z) which holds except when z is an eigenvalue of mathbfP. This representation can be used in constructing so-called emph{algebraic linearizations} for matrix polynomials of the form mathbfH(z)=zmathbfA(z)mathbfB(z)+mathbfCinmathbbCnimesn[z] from generalized standard triples of mathbfA(z) and mathbfB(z). This can be done even if mathbfA(z) and mathbfB(z) are expressed in differing polynomial bases. Our main theorem is that mathbfX can be expressed using the coefficients of the expression 1=sumk=0ellekphik(z) in terms of the relevant polynomial basis. For convenience, we tabulate generalized standard triples for orthogonal polynomial bases, the monomial basis, and Newton interpolational bases; for the Bernstein basis; for Lagrange interpolational bases; and for Hermite interpolational bases. We account for the possibility of common similarity transformations.



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