Generic Properties of Koopman Eigenfunctions for Stable Fixed Points and Periodic Orbits

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2021.132959MaRDI QIDQ6350824zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matthew D. Kvalheim, David E. Hong, Shai Revzen

Publication date 7 October 2020

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSD.2021.132959

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D99)

Abstract: Our recent work established existence and uniqueness results for $mathcal{C}_{extloc}^{k,alpha}$ globally defined linearizing semiconjugacies for $mathcal{C}^1$ flows having a globally attracting hyperbolic fixed point or periodic orbit (Kvalheim and Revzen, 2019). Applications include (i) improvements, such as uniqueness statements, for the Sternberg linearization and Floquet normal form theorems; (ii) results concerning the existence, uniqueness, classification, and convergence of various quantities appearing in the "applied Koopmanism" literature, such as principal eigenfunctions, isostables, and Laplace averages. In this work we give an exposition of some of these results, with an emphasis on the Koopmanism applications, and consider their broadness of applicability. In particular we show that, for "almost all" $mathcal{C}^{i}nfty$ flows having a globally attracting hyperbolic fixed point or periodic orbit, the $mathcal{C}^{i}nfty$ Koopman eigenfunctions can be completely classified, generalizing a result known for analytic systems. For such systems, every $mathcal{C}^{i}nfty$ eigenfunction is uniquely determined by its eigenvalue modulo scalar multiplication.

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