Generic rank of Betti map and unlikely intersections

DOI10.1112/S0010437X20007435MaRDI QIDQ5150220zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ziyang Gao

Publication date 10 February 2021

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12929

zbMATH Keywords

abelian schemeBetti mapBetti rankunlikely intersections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Heights (11G50) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15)

Abstract: Let $mathcalAightarrowS$ be an abelian scheme over an irreducible variety over $mathbbC$ of relative dimension $g$. For any simply-connected subset $Delta$ of $S^{mathrman}$ one can define the Betti map from $mathcal{A}_{Delta}$ to $mathbb{T}^{2g}$, the real torus of dimension $2g$, by identifying each closed fiber of $mathcal{A}_{Delta}ightarrowDelta$ with $mathbb{T}^{2g}$ via the Betti homology. Computing the generic rank of the Betti map restricted to a subvariety $X$ of $mathcalA$ is useful to study Diophantine problems, e.g. proving the Geometric Bogomolov Conjecture over characteristic $0$ and studying the relative Manin-Mumford conjecture. In this paper we give a geometric criterion to detect this rank. As an application we show that it is maximal after taking a large enough fibered power (if $X$ satisfies some conditions): it is an important step to prove the bound for the number of rational points on curves [DGH20]. Another application is to answer a question of Andr'e-Corvaja-Zannier and improve a result of Voisin. We also systematically study its link with the relative Manin-Mumford conjecture, reducing the latter to a simpler conjecture. Our tools are functional transcendence and unlikely intersections for mixed Shimura varieties.

Recommendations

• The Betti map associated to a section of an abelian scheme
• Geometric Bogomolov conjecture for abelian varieties and some results for those with some degeneration (with an appendix by Walter Gubler: the minimal dimension of a canonical measure)
• Mixed Ax-Schanuel for the universal abelian varieties and some applications
• Corrigendum to: ``Generic rank of Betti map and unlikely intersections
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1036384

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Cited in

(22)

• Unlikely intersections between isogeny orbits and curves
• Uniformity in Mordell-Lang for curves
• A consequence of the relative Bogomolov conjecture
• The relative Bogomolov conjecture for fibered products of elliptic curves
• Corrigendum to: ``Generic rank of Betti map and unlikely intersections
• Betti maps, Pell equations in polynomials and almost-Belyi maps
• The number of rational points on a curve of genus at least two
• The Ax-Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structures
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• Likely intersections
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• Hecke orbits and the Mordell-Lang conjecture in distinguished categories
• Arithmetic bigness and a uniform Bogomolov-type result
• Intersecting subvarieties of abelian schemes with group subschemes. I
• The uniform Mordell-Lang conjecture
• The geometry of preperiodic points in families of maps on \(\mathbb{P}^N\)
• Uniform Bogomolov conjecture for algebraic tori

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