Geometric Multiplicities

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Abstract: In this paper, we introduce geometric multiplicities, which are positive varieties with potential fibered over the Cartan subgroup H of a reductive group G. They form a monoidal category and we construct a monoidal functor from this category to the representations of the Langlands dual group Gvee of G. Using this, we explicitly compute various multiplicities in Gvee-modules in many ways. In particular, we recover the formulas for tensor product multiplicities of Berenstein- Zelevinsky and generalize them in several directions. In the case when our geometric multiplicity X is a monoid, i.e., the corresponding Gvee module is an algebra, we expect that in many cases, the spectrum of this algebra is affine Gvee-variety Xvee, and thus the correspondence XmapstoXvee has a flavor of both the Langlands duality and mirror symmetry.














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