Geometric decomposition of flows generated by rough path differential equations

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Abstract: Whenever an It^o-Wentsel type of formula holds for composition of flows of a certain differential dynamics, there exists locally a decomposition of the corresponding flow according to complementary distributions (or foliations, in the case of integrability of these distributions). Many examples have been proved in distinct context of dynamics: Stratonovich stochastic equations, L'evy driven noise, low regularity alpha-H"older control functions (alphain(1/2,1]), see e.g. [6], [7], [20], [21]. Here we present the proof of this categorical property: we illustrate with the alpha-H"older rough path, alphain(1/3,1/2] using the It^o-Wentsel formula in this context proved in [5]. Different from the previous approaches, here however, instead of using an intrinsic rough path calculus on manifolds, the manifold has to be embedded in an Euclidean space. A cascade decomposition is also shown when we have multiple lower dimensional directions which span the whole space. As application, the linear case is treated in details: the cascade decomposition provides a row factorization of all matrices which allow real logarithm.












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