Geometrical compactifications of geodesic flows and path structures

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Abstract: In this paper, we construct a geometrical compactification of the geodesic flow of non-compact complete hyperbolic surfaces Sigma without cusps having finitely generated fundamental group. We study the dynamical properties of the compactified flow, for which we show the existence of attractive circles at infinity. The geometric structure of mathrmT1Sigma for which this compactification is realized is the pair of one-dimensional distributions tangent to the stable and unstable horocyles of mathrmT1Sigma. This is a Kleinian path structure, that is a quotient of an open subset of the flag space by a discrete subgroup Gamma of mathrmPGL3(mathbbR). Our study relies on a detailed description of the dynamics of mathrmPGL3(mathbbR) on the flag space, and on the construction of an explicit fundamental domain for the action of Gamma on its maximal open subset of discontinuity in the flag space.












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