Geometrical string and dual spin systems

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Abstract: We are able to perform the duality transformation of the spin system which was found before as a lattice realization of the string with linear action. In four and higher dimensions this spin system can be described in terms of a two-plaquette gauge Hamiltonian. The duality transformation is constructed in geometrical and algebraic language. The dual Hamiltonian represents a new type of spin system with local gauge invariance. At each vertex xi there are d(d−1)/2 Ising spins Lambdamu,u=Lambdau,mu, muequ=1,..,d and one Ising spin Gamma on every link (xi,xi+emu). For the frozen spin Gammaequiv1 the dual Hamiltonian factorizes into d(d−1)/2 two-dimensional Ising ferromagnets and into antiferromagnets in the case Gammaequiv−1. For fluctuating Gamma it is a sort of spin glass system with local gauge invariance. The generalization to p-branes is given.











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