Geometry of Periodic Monopoles

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Abstract: BPS monopoles on mathbbR2imesS1 correspond, via the generalized Nahm transform, to certain solutions of the Hitchin equations on the cylinder mathbbRimesS1. The moduli space M of two monopoles with their centre-of-mass fixed is a 4-dimensional manifold with a natural hyperk"ahler metric, and its geodesics correspond to slow-motion monopole scattering. The purpose of this paper is to study the geometry of M in terms of the Nahm/Hitchin data, i.e. in terms of structures on mathbbRimesS1. In particular, we identify the moduli, derive the asymptotic metric on M, and discuss several geodesic surfaces and geodesics on M. The latter include novel examples of monopole dynamics.












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