Ghosts in classes of non-local gravity

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2015.02.045MaRDI QIDQ304322zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antonio De Felice, Misao Sasaki

Publication date 25 August 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1575

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

Abstract: We consider a class of non-local gravity theories where the Lagrangian is a function of powers of the inverse d'Alembertian operator acting on the Ricci scalar. We take an approach in which the non-local Lagrangian is made local by introducing auxiliary scalar fields, and study the degrees of freedom of the localized Lagrangian. We find that among the auxiliary scalar fields introduced, some of them are always ghost-like. That is, in the Einstein frame they develop a negative kinetic term. Because of this, except for a particular case already known in the literature, in general, it is not clear how to quantize these models and how to interpret this theory in the light of standard field theory.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• Non-local formulation of ghost-free bigravity theory
• Nonlocal gravity with worldline inversion symmetry
• Acausality in nonlocal gravity theory
• Non-perturbative spectrum of non-local gravity
• Reconstruction of \(\Lambda\)CDM expansion in nonlocal gravity
• Counting ghosts in the ``ghost-free non-local gravity
• Hamiltonian formalism for nonlocal gravity models
• Ghostbusters in \(f(R)\) supergravity
• Non-local gravity from Hamiltonian point of view
• Classical properties of non-local, ghost- and singularity-free gravity
• Apparent ghosts and spurious degrees of freedom in non-local theories
• Asymptotically nonlocal gravity
• Non-locality of the C- and D-theories
• Localization of nonlocal theories
• Noether symmetry in a nonlocal \(f(T)\) gravity

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