Global analysis of a predator-prey model with variable predator search rate
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Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D09) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
Abstract: We consider a modified Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is presented, and shows that the model exhibits a dichotomy similar to the classical Rosenzweig-MacArthur model: either the coexistence steady state is globally stable; or it is unstable, and then a unique, globally stable limit cycle exists. We discuss the similarities, but also important differences between our model and the Rosenweig-MacArthur model. The main differences are that: 1. The paradox of enrichment which always occurs in the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model, does not always occur here, and 2. Even when the paradox of enrichment occurs, predators can adapt by lowering their search rate, and effectively stabilize the system.
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Cited in
(16)- Rich dynamics of a predator-prey system with different kinds of functional responses
- Dynamics of a delayed toxin producing plankton model with variable search rate of zooplankton
- Hopf bifurcation and bautin bifurcation in a prey-predator model with prey's fear cost and variable predator search speed
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