Graph bootstrap percolation

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Abstract: Graph bootstrap percolation is a deterministic cellular automaton which was introduced by Bollob'as in 1968, and is defined as follows. Given a graph H, and a set GsubsetE(Kn) of initially `infected' edges, we infect, at each time step, a new edge e if there is a copy of H in Kn such that e is the only not-yet infected edge of H. We say that G percolates in the H-bootstrap process if eventually every edge of Kn is infected. The extremal questions for this model, when H is the complete graph Kr, were solved (independently) by Alon, Kalai and Frankl almost thirty years ago. In this paper we study the random questions, and determine the critical probability pc(n,Kr) for the Kr-process up to a poly-logarithmic factor. In the case r=4 we prove a stronger result, and determine the threshold for pc(n,K4).




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