Gravitational waves from bubble walls

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/10/073MaRDI QIDQ5061931zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ariel Mégevand, Federico Agustín Membiela

Publication date 14 March 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05510

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological phase transitionsgravitational waves/sourcesphysics of the early universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surgery obstructions, Wall groups (57R67) Collisions in celestial mechanics, regularization (70F16) Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Gravitational waves (83C35) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We present a general method for computing the gravitational radiation arising from the motion of bubble walls or thin fluid shells in cosmological phase transitions. We discuss the application of this method to different wall kinematics. In particular, we derive general expressions for the bubble collision mechanism in the envelope approximation and the so-called bulk flow model, and we also consider deformations from the spherical bubble shape. We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum for a specific model of deformations on a definite size scale, which gives a peak away from that of the bubble collision mechanism.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Detection of early-universe gravitational-wave signatures and fundamental physics
• Thin and thick bubble walls. Part I. Vacuum phase transitions
• Thin and thick bubble walls. III: Wall energy
• Maximal GW amplitude from bubble collisions in supercooled phase transitions

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