Ground state normalized solution to Schr\"odinger systems with general nonlinearities and potentials

Authors Yinbin Deng, Qihan He, Xuexiu Zhong

Publication date 26 July 2021

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: In present paper, we study the following Schr"odinger systems

�egin{cases} -Delta u_1+V_1(x)u_1+lambda_1 u_1=partial_1 G(u_1,u_2);quad&hbox{in};R^N,\ -Delta u_2+V_2(x)u_2+lambda_2 u_2=partial_2G(u_1,u_2);quad&hbox{in};R^N,\ 0<u_1,u_2in H^1(R^N), Ngeq 1,\ int_{R^N}u_1^2dx=a_1, int_{R^N}u_2^2dx=a_2, end{cases}

where the potentials

V_{i} o t a (x) (i o t a = 1, 2)

are given functions and the nonlinearities

G (u_{1}, u_{2})

are considered of the form

�egin{cases} G(u_1, u_2):=sum_{i=1}^{ell}frac{mu_i}{p_i}|u_1|^{p_i}+sum_{j=1}^{m}frac{

u_j}{q_j}|u_2|^{q_j}+sum_{k=1}^{n}�eta_k |u_1|^{r_{1,k}}|u_2|^{r_{2,k}},~~ell,m,nin mathbb{N}^+_0, mu_i,

u_j,�eta_k>0, ~2+frac{4}{N}>r_{1,k}+r_{2,k}, p_i, q_j>2, ~r_{1,k}, r_{2,k}>1, i=1,2,cdots, ell; j=1,2,cdots, m; k=1,2,cdots, n. end{cases}

Under some assumptions on

V_{i} o t a

(i o t a = 1, 2)

and the parameters, we can show the existence of ground state normalized solution

(l a m b d a_{1}, l a m b d a_{2}; u_{1}, u_{2}) i n R^{2} i m e s H^{1} (R^{N}, R^{2})

to the above mass sub-critical problem for any given

a_{1} > 0, a_{2} > 0

. Here our nonlinearities are general. The potentials

V_{1} (x)

and

V_{2} (x)

are also very general such that

i n f e s s s i g m a (- D e l t a + V_{i} o t a) > - i n f t y

, which are allowed to be singular at some points.

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