Group sum chromatic number of graphs

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Abstract: We investigate the extit{group sum chromatic number} (gchi(G)) of graphs, i.e. the smallest value s such that taking any Abelian group gr of order s, there exists a function f:E(G)ightarrowgr such that the sums of edge labels properly colour the vertices. It is known that gchi(G)inchi(G),chi(G)+1 for any graph G with no component of order less than 3 and we characterize the graphs for which gchi(G)=chi(G).









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