Hexagonal projected symmetries

DOI10.1107/S2053273315012905MaRDI QIDQ2810264zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Juliane F. Oliveira, Sofia B. S. D. Castro, Isabel S. Labouriau

Publication date 1 June 2016

Published in Acta Crystallographica. Section A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00461

zbMATH Keywords

crystallographic groupshexagonal symmetriesprojected patternssymmetric patterns

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other geometric groups, including crystallographic groups (20H15) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

Abstract: In the study of pattern formation in symmetric physical systems a 3-dimensional structure in thin domains is often modelled as 2-dimensional one. We are concerned with functions in $R^3$ that are invariant under the action of a crystallographic group and the symmetries of their projections into a function defined on a plane. We obtain a list of the crystallographic groups for which the projected functions have a hexagonal lattice of periods. The proof is constructive and the result may be used in the study of observed patterns in thin domains, whose symmetries are not expected in 2-dimensional models, like the black-eye pattern.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the projection of functions invariant under the action of a crystallographic group.
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• Projections of patterns and mode interactions

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