Hom-quantum groups II: cobraided Hom-bialgebras and Hom-quantum geometry

Publication date 10 July 2009

Nonassociative algebras satisfying other identities (17A30) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Lie bialgebras; Lie coalgebras (17B62) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: A class of non-associative and non-coassociative generalizations of cobraided bialgebras, called cobraided Hom-bialgebras, is introduced. The non-(co)associativity in a cobraided Hom-bialgebra is controlled by a twisting map. Several methods for constructing cobraided Hom-bialgebras are given. In particular, Hom-type generalizations of FRT quantum groups, including quantum matrices and related quantum groups, are obtained. Each cobraided Hom-bialgebra comes with solutions of the operator quantum Hom-Yang-Baxter equations, which are twisted analogues of the operator form of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. Solutions of the Hom-Yang-Baxter equation can be obtained from comodules of suitable cobraided Hom-bialgebras. Hom-type generalizations of the usual quantum matrices coactions on the quantum planes give rise to non-associative and non-coassociative analogues of quantum geometry.

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