Homological product codes
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Abstract: Quantum codes with low-weight stabilizers known as LDPC codes have been actively studied recently due to their simple syndrome readout circuits and potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, all families of quantum LDPC codes known to this date suffer from a poor distance scaling limited by the square-root of the code length. This is in a sharp contrast with the classical case where good families of LDPC codes are known that combine constant encoding rate and linear distance. Here we propose the first family of good quantum codes with low-weight stabilizers. The new codes have a constant encoding rate, linear distance, and stabilizers acting on at most qubits, where is the code length. For comparison, all previously known families of good quantum codes have stabilizers of linear weight. Our proof combines two techniques: randomized constructions of good quantum codes and the homological product operation from algebraic topology. We conjecture that similar methods can produce good stabilizer codes with stabilizer weight for any . Finally, we apply the homological product to construct new small codes with low-weight stabilizers.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5485440 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5485574 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(15)- Decodable Quantum LDPC Codes beyond the $\sqrt{n}$ Distance Barrier Using High-Dimensional Expanders
- Homological codes and abelian anyons
- Good approximate quantum LDPC codes from spacetime circuit Hamiltonians
- A dualization approach to the ground state subspace classification of abelian higher gauge symmetry models
- Homological stabilizer codes
- Cyclic mappings of product codes (Corresp.)
- A linear-algebraic and lattice-theoretical look at the Cleaning Lemma of quantum coding theory
- Building manifolds from quantum codes
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- Approximate low-weight check codes and circuit lower bounds for noisy ground states
- A proposal for self-correcting stabilizer quantum memories in 3 dimensions (or slightly less)
- Quantum locally testable codes
- Quantum codes from high-dimensional manifolds
- On tensor products of CSS codes
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