Homomorphisms of fundamental groups of planar continua
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Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Compact (locally compact) metric spaces (54E45) Homotopy equivalences in algebraic topology (55P10) 2-dimensional topology (including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichmüller theory, curve complexes, etc.) (57K20) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05)
Abstract: We prove that every homomorphism from the fundamental group of a planar Peano continuum to the fundamental group of a planar or one-dimensional Peano continuum is induced by a continuous map up to conjugation. This is then used to provide a family of uncountable many planar Peano continua with pairwise non-isomorphic fundamental groups all of which are not homotopy equivalent to a one-dimensional space.
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Cites work
- Anomalous behavior of the Hawaiian earring group
- Deforestation of Peano continua and minimal deformation retracts
- Free -products and fundamental groups of subspaces of the plane
- Fundamental groups having the whole information of spaces
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Cited in
(12)- One-dimensional sets and planar sets are aspherical
- Fundamental groups of locally connected subsets of the plane
- Transfinite product reduction in fundamental groupoids
- Peano dimension of fundamental groups
- Homotopy type of planar Peano continua
- Dense products in fundamental groupoids
- Fundamental groups of one-dimensional spaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4115413 (Why is no real title available?)
- Scattered products in fundamental groupoids
- On subgroups of first homology
- Concerning homotopy properties of compacta
- On the failure of the first Čech homotopy group to register geometrically relevant fundamental group elements
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