Homotopical Algebra in Categories with Enough Projectives

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Abstract: For a complete and cocomplete category mathcalC with a well-behaved class of `projectives' , we construct a model structure on the category smathcalC of simplicial objects in mathcalC where the weak equivalences, fibrations and cofibrations are defined in terms of . This holds in particular when mathcalC is mathcalU, the category of compactly generated, weakly Hausdorff spaces, and is the class of compact Hausdorff spaces. We also construct a new model structure on mathcalU itself, where the cofibrant spaces are generalisations of CW-complexes allowing spaces, rather than sets, of n-cells to be attached. The singular simplicial complex and geometric realisation functors give a Quillen adjunction between these model structures. For a space in mathcalU, these structures allow the definition of homotopy group objects in the exact completion of mathcalU, which are invariant under weak equivalence and have a lot of the nice properties usually expected of homotopy groups. There is a long exact sequence of homotopy group objects arising from a fibre sequence in mathcalU. Working along similar lines, we study homological algebra in categories of internal modules in mathcalU, getting in particular a Lyndon--Hochschild--Serre spectral sequence for extensions of topological groups in mathcalU.














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