Hypergraph saturation irregularities

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Abstract: Let mathcalF be a family of r-graphs. An r-graph G is called mathcalF-saturated if it does not contain any members of mathcalF but adding any edge creates a copy of some r-graph in mathcalF. The saturation number operatornamesat(mathcalF,n) is the minimum number of edges in an mathcalF-saturated graph on n vertices. We prove that there exists a finite family mathcalF such that operatornamesat(mathcalF,n)/nr−1 does not tend to a limit. This settles a question of Pikhurko.


Summary: Let \(\mathcal{F}\) be a family of \(r\)-graphs. An \(r\)-graph \(G\) is called \(\mathcal{F}\)-saturated if it does not contain any members of \(\mathcal{F}\) but adding any edge creates a copy of some \(r\)-graph in \(\mathcal{F}\). The saturation number \(\operatorname{sat}(\mathcal{F},n)\) is the minimum number of edges in an \(\mathcal{F}\)-saturated graph on \(n\) vertices. We prove that there exists a finite family \(\mathcal{F}\) such that \(\operatorname{sat}(\mathcal{F},n) / n^{r-1}\) does not tend to a limit. This settles a question of \textit{O. Pikhurko} [Comb. Probab. Comput. 8, No. 5, 483--492 (1999; Zbl 0938.05035)].











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