Identification of potential in diffusion equations from terminal observation: analysis and discrete approximation

DOI10.1137/21M1446708MaRDI QIDQ5043045zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhengqi Zhang, Zhi Zhou, Zhidong Zhang

Publication date 27 October 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.01563

zbMATH Keywords

conditional stabilityerror estimateinverse potential problemiterative algorithmparameter identificationterminal observation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Radiative heat transfer (80A21)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the recovery of a spatially dependent potential in a (sub)diffusion equation from overposed final time data. We construct a monotone operator one of whose fixed points is the unknown potential. The uniqueness of the identification is theoretically verified by using the monotonicity of the operator and a fixed point argument. Moreover, we show a conditional stability in Hilbert spaces under some suitable conditions on the problem data. Next, a completely discrete scheme is developed, by using Galerkin finite element method in space and finite difference method in time, and then a fixed point iteration is applied to reconstruct the potential. We prove the linear convergence of the iterative algorithm by the contraction mapping theorem, and present a thorough error analysis for the reconstructed potential. Our derived extsl{a priori} error estimate provides a guideline to choose discretization parameters according to the noise level. The analysis relies heavily on some suitable nonstandard error estimates for the direct problem as well as the aforementioned conditional stability. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate and complement our theoretical analysis.

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Cited in

(15)

• Modeling and Optimal Identification of Pseudodifferential Electrical Dynamics by Means of Diffusive Representation—Part I: Modeling
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• Numerical recovery of a time-dependent potential in subdiffusion ^*
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• Recovery of a coefficient in a diffusion equation from large time data
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