Identifying codes on directed de Bruijn graphs

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Abstract: For a directed graph G, a t-identifying code is a subset SsubseteqV(G) with the property that for each vertex vinV(G) the set of vertices of S reachable from v by a directed path of length at most t is both non-empty and unique. A graph is called {it t-identifiable} if there exists a t-identifying code. This paper shows that the de~Bruijn graph vecmathcalB(d,n) is t-identifiable if and only if ngeq2t1. It is also shown that a t-identifying code for t-identifiable de~Bruijn graphs must contain at least dn1(d1) vertices, and constructions are given to show that this lower bound is achievable ngeq2t. Further a (possibly) non-optimal construction is given when n=2t1. Additionally, with respect to vecmathcalB(d,n) we provide upper and lower bounds on the size of a minimum extit{t-dominating set} (a subset with the property that every vertex is at distance at most t from the subset), that the minimum size of a extit{directed resolving set} (a subset with the property that every vertex of the graph can be distinguished by its directed distances to vertices of S) is dn1(d1), and that if d>n the minimum size of a {it determining set} (a subset S with the property that the only automorphism that fixes S pointwise is the trivial automorphism) is leftlceilfracd1nightceil.





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