Identities for hypergeometric integrals of different dimensions

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Abstract: Given complex numbers m1,l1 and positive integers m2,l2, such that m1+m2=l1+l2, we define l2-dimensional hypergeometric integrals Ia,b(z;m1,m2,l1,l2), a,b=0,...,min(m2,l2), depending on a complex parameter z. We show that Ia,b(z;m1,m2,l1,l2)=Ia,b(z;l1,l2,m1,m2), thus establishing an equality of l2 and m2-dimensional integrals. This identity allows us to study asymptotics of the integrals with respect to their dimension in some examples. The identity is based on the (glk,gln) duality for the KZ and dynamical differential equations.


The authors establish an identity between hypergeometric integrals of different dimension which occur as solutions of either KZ or dynamical differential equations for the Lie algebra gl\(_2\). For the equated integrals, there is a coupling between the dimensions of integration and the exponents of the master functions in the integrands. The stated identity reflects a duality sitution on the Lie algebra level. It allows to interpret a dimension as an exponent (i.e. an integration parameter), and vice versa. As an application, the asymptotics of certain hypergeometric integrals as dimension goes to infinity is determined.











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