Improved Bounds for the Randomized Decision Tree Complexity of Recursive Majority

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Abstract: We consider the randomized decision tree complexity of the recursive 3-majority function. We prove a lower bound of (1/2−delta)cdot2.57143h for the two-sided-error randomized decision tree complexity of evaluating height h formulae with error deltain[0,1/2). This improves the lower bound of (1−2delta)(7/3)h given by Jayram, Kumar, and Sivakumar (STOC'03), and the one of (1−2delta)cdot2.55h given by Leonardos (ICALP'13). Second, we improve the upper bound by giving a new zero-error randomized decision tree algorithm that has complexity at most (1.007)cdot2.64944h. The previous best known algorithm achieved complexity (1.004)cdot2.65622h. The new lower bound follows from a better analysis of the base case of the recursion of Jayram et al. The new algorithm uses a novel "interleaving" of two recursive algorithms.











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