Improved bounds for the Graham-Pollak problem for hypergraphs

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Abstract: For a fixed r, let fr(n) denote the minimum number of complete r-partite r-graphs needed to partition the complete r-graph on n vertices. The Graham-Pollak theorem asserts that f2(n)=n−1. An easy construction shows that , and we write cr for the least number such that . It was known that cr<1 for each even rgeq4, but this was not known for any odd value of r. In this short note, we prove that c295<1. Our method also shows that crightarrow0, answering another open problem.


Summary: For a fixed \(r\), let \(f_r(n)\) denote the minimum number of complete \(r\)-partite \(r\)-graphs needed to partition the complete \(r\)-graph on \(n\) vertices. The Graham-Pollak theorem asserts that \(f_2(n)=n-1\). An easy construction shows that \(f_r(n) \leqslant (1+o(1))\binom{n}{\lfloor r/2 \rfloor}\), and we write \(c_r\) for the least number such that \(f_r(n) \leq c_r (1+o(1))\binom{n}{\lfloor r/2 \rfloor}\). It was known that \(c_r < 1\) for each even \(r \geq 4\), but this was not known for any odd value of \(r\). In this short note, we prove that \(c_{295}<1\). Our method also shows that \(c_r \rightarrow 0\), answering another open problem.











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