Improved convergence theorems for bubble clusters. II: The three-dimensional case.

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2017.66.6016MaRDI QIDQ5269795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gian Paolo Leonardi, Francesco Maggi

Publication date 28 June 2017

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06709, http://www.iumj.indiana.edu/IUMJ/ABS/2017/6016

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^{1,\alpha}\)-diffeomorphismsalmost-minimizing clustersisoperimetric clusters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20)

Abstract: Given a sequence ${mathcal{E}_k}_k$ of almost-minimizing clusters in $mathbb{R}^3$ which converges in $L^1$ to a limit cluster $mathcalE$ we prove the existence of $C^{1,alpha}$-diffeomorphisms $f_k$ between $partialmathcalE$ and $partialmathcal{E}_k$ which converge in $C^1$ to the identity. Each of these boundaries is divided into $C^{1,alpha}$-surfaces of regular points, $C^{1,alpha}$-curves of points of type $Y$ (where the boundary blows-up to three half-spaces meeting along a line at 120 degree) and isolated points of type $T$ (where the boundary blows up to the two-dimensional cone over a one-dimensional regular tetrahedron). The diffeomorphisms $f_k$ are compatible with this decomposition, in the sense that they bring regular points into regular points and singular points of a kind into singular points of the same kind. They are almost-normal, meaning that at fixed distance from the set of singular points each $f_k$ is a normal deformation of $partialmathcalE$, and at fixed distance from the points of type $T$, $f_k$ is a normal deformation of the set of points of type $Y$. Finally, the tangential displacements are quantitatively controlled by the normal displacements. This improved convergence theorem is then used in the study of isoperimetric clusters in $mathbb{R}^3$.

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• Quantitative estimate on singularities in isoperimetric clusters
• Improved convergence theorems for bubble clusters. I: The planar case.
• A second order local minimality criterion for the triple junction singularity of the Mumford-Shah functional
• On the shape of capillarity droplets in a container
• Nondegeneracy of standard double bubbles

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