Inclusion matrices and chains

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Abstract: Given integers t, k, and v such that 0leqtleqkleqv, let Wtk(v) be the inclusion matrix of t-subsets vs. k-subsets of a v-set. We modify slightly the concept of standard tableau to study the notion of rank of a finite set of positive integers which was introduced by Frankl. Utilizing this, a decomposition of the poset 2[v] into symmetric skipless chains is given. Based on this decomposition, we construct an inclusion matrix, denoted by , which is row-equivalent to Wtk(v). Its Smith normal form is determined. As applications, Wilson's diagonal form of Wtk(v) is obtained as well as a new proof of the well known theorem on the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of integral solutions of the system due to Wilson. Finally we present anotherinclusion matrix with similar properties to those of which is in some way equivalent to Wtk(v).









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